Everything about Zygote totally explained
» For other meanings see Zygote (disambiguation).
A
zygote (from Greek zugōtos ‘joined’, from zugoun ‘to join’) is a
cell that's the result of
fertilization. That is, two
haploid cells—usually an
ovum from a
female and a
sperm cell from a
male—merge into a single
diploid cell called the
zygote (or
zygocyte).
In mammals, fusion of the sperm with the ovacyte occurs in the Fallopian tube and the resulting diploid zygote becomes embedded in the uterus wall.
Animal zygotes undergo
mitotic cell divisions to become an
embryo. Other organisms may undergo
meiotic cell division at this time (for more information refer to
biological life cycles).
Twins
Twins and
multiple births can be monozygotic (identical) or dizygotic (fraternal), meaning they arise from one or several (strictly, two) fertilization events.
However, polyspermic zygotes in mice have been manipulated so as to remove one of the two male pronuclei and made to survive birth.
In other species
A
biparental zygote is a
Chlamydomonas zygote that contains
chloroplast DNA (
cpDNA) from both parents.
Haploid + Haploid = Diploid
Further Information
Get more info on 'Zygote'.
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